## Overview The New York Attorney General (NYAG) is the chief legal officer of New York State, serving as both the state’s top lawyer and its principal law enforcement official[6]. The office is responsible for a broad array of duties, including representing the state and its agencies in court, enforcing state and federal laws, protecting consumers and investors, and advocating for the public interest[1][6]. The NYAG’s role has evolved over time, expanding from a primarily defensive function to a proactive force in areas such as consumer protection, antitrust, environmental law, and civil rights[2][6]. ## Key Functions and Responsibilities The NYAG’s office prosecutes and defends all legal actions in which the state has an interest, manages the state’s legal business, and oversees the registration and regulation of securities professionals and franchisors[3][4]. It houses specialized divisions, such as the Economic Justice Division, which includes bureaus focused on antitrust, consumer fraud, internet and technology, investor protection, and taxpayer protection[4]. These bureaus investigate and litigate cases involving fraudulent business practices, online scams, securities fraud, and government contract abuses[4]. The office also has a significant legislative role, proposing new laws and regulations to address emerging issues in business and technology, such as the FAIR Business Practices Act aimed at curbing unfair and deceptive practices against consumers and small businesses[6]. ## History and Notable Achievements The NYAG’s powers are rooted in both statutory and common law, with a history of aggressive enforcement dating back to the early 20th century[2]. Over the decades, the office has launched high-profile cases against corporate malfeasance, environmental violations, and consumer fraud. Recent landmark achievements include securing billions of dollars in settlements from pharmaceutical companies for their role in the opioid crisis, with New York receiving up to $250 million specifically for treatment and prevention programs[6]. The office has also recovered millions for workers and consumers in cases